I’ve just been helping my 11 year-old daughter prepare for a mid-term French test.
I was ironing and she was at her books. We practised some short dialogues about the weather, transport, time etc.. did some drilling on pronunciation, new words and word order and then the usual recitation of irregular verbs. A few weeks ago another daughter took a French oral exam. This was a little more involved, we practised dialogues on given topics and I sent her a couple of questions in French during the day as text messages and she responded. Our big area of grammar was tenses.
My reason for describing this is not to give you an insight into domestic bliss in our household or to boast about my dedication to my children’s education. In fact I have two older daughters, now working, neither of whom speak any language other than English (cobblers’ children and all that). No, in fact it got me thinking about language exams and approaches to language exams and what activities might be most productive when facing a language exam. Don’t forget that the IELTS exam is a language exam – a test of your English language ability.
I’d like to explore first what language exams are. In my opinion, they are simply benchmarks showing staging posts along a journey of developing and enhancing skills. (IELTS is not an end in itself – for you it is a key which will open another door in your career or life). Language exams show that at some stage a particular level of skill was reached. That doesn’t mean to say that someone is still able to demonstrate that level and herein lies the rub! Skills can get rusty if you don’t keep practising them. If you took the IELTS six months ago and need to re-take you will have to get you skills back up to the level you had 6 months ago before you can move forwards. I don’t see a language as an academic pursuit (the literature and other studies around language such as linguistics, philology etc.. are excluded here).
To me it is akin to learning to drive, or playing a musical instrument or even achieving a certain level of physical fitness. Language development starts small and then grows. See how any baby develops language and you will see this. It is ‘additive’ in its nature. You cannot enter straight at Upper Intermediate level and expect to perform well immediately (let me know if this has happened!). We start with a foundation (however you choose to learn) and then build on this. The more you build the better you get just the like the more you drive the better you become at driving.
OK so how is this important for IELTS exams? It is important because language exams in my opinion need a different approach – I don’t believe you can ‘revise’ for a language exam in the same way that you would revise for a history or a medical exam. You need to practise for a language exam and the more practice you get the better you will be. OK this is trite stuff you may think – it’s obvious.
If so, then why do I see time and time again students going over and over practice tests instead of getting out and about in the language?
The truth is you need to keep going there and doing that and each time you do, push your usage a bit further forwards. If you are guilty of some of these approaches then take heed – you could be making the process far more difficult than it needs to be!
With as much exposure to and practice in the language as possible and an approach to your study that is both systematic and enjoyable, you should pass the exam with flying colours!